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Paver Calculator

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How to Use This Calculator

Getting an estimate takes about ten seconds. Enter your patio length and width in feet — for a rectangular patio just measure the two sides. Pick your paver size from the list (the default 4×8 in brick paver is the most common). Choose a waste allowance (10% is the standard for a straight running-bond layout). The calculator instantly shows how many pavers to buy, rounded up to whole units. Need metric, a custom paver, or a price estimate? Open More options to switch to meters and centimeters, enter a non-standard paver, or add a price per paver for a rough material cost.

How many pavers do you actually need?

The math behind a paver estimate is simple in principle: divide the area you want to cover by the area of a single paver. A 10×20 ft patio is 200 sq ft. A 4×8 in paver covers 32 sq in, or about 0.222 sq ft, so bare coverage needs roughly 900 pavers. The catch is that no real patio uses exactly the bare number. Edges get cut, a few pavers crack during handling, and diagonal or herringbone patterns waste more at the borders. That is why a waste factor is added on top — usually 10% — bringing our example to 990 pavers. Because you buy pavers as whole units, the result is always rounded up. This tool answers the common searches directly: *how many pavers for a 10x20 patio*, *paver calculator by paver size*, and *how many 12x12 pavers for a walkway*.

The paver formula

Pavers = ⌈ (Patio area ÷ Paver area) × (1 + Waste %) ⌉

Where:
- Patio area = length × width
- Paver area = paver width × paver length (a 4×8 in paver = 32 sq in = 0.2222 sq ft)
- Waste % covers cuts, breakage, and pattern loss (10% typical)
- ⌈ ⌉ means round up to a whole paver

Example: a 200 sq ft patio ÷ 0.2222 sq ft per paver = 900 pavers, × 1.10 for waste = 990 pavers.

Common paver sizes & coverage

Paver size (in)Area per paver (sq ft)Pavers per 100 sq ftWith 10% waste
4 × 80.222450495
6 × 60.250400440
6 × 90.375267294
8 × 80.444225248
6 × 120.500200220
12 × 121.000100110

Examples

Example 1 — small 4×8 walkway. A 3 ft × 25 ft walkway is 75 sq ft. Using 4×8 in pavers (0.2222 sq ft each): 75 ÷ 0.2222 = 338 pavers, ×1.10 = 372 pavers.

Example 2 — patio with big pavers. A 12 ft × 16 ft patio is 192 sq ft. Using 12×12 in pavers (1 sq ft each): 192 ÷ 1 = 192, ×1.10 = 212 pavers.

Example 3 — herringbone driveway apron. A 10 ft × 18 ft area is 180 sq ft with 6×9 in pavers (0.375 sq ft each): 180 ÷ 0.375 = 480, and a herringbone pattern needs 15% waste → ×1.15 = 552 pavers.

Tips for a better estimate

- Round up, always. Buy the whole number the calculator gives and keep a handful of spares for future repairs — dye lots change between batches.
- Match waste to your pattern. Straight running bond wastes ~5–10%; 45° diagonal, herringbone, or curved edges waste 15–20%.
- Order base materials separately. A paver patio also needs about 4–6 in of crushed stone and 1 in of bedding sand under it — estimate those with our related material calculators.
- Measure irregular shapes in rectangles. Split an L-shaped patio into two rectangles, calculate each, and add the results.
- Confirm the true paver size. Nominal '6×6' pavers are often 5⅞ in with joints — for tight budgets, measure one and use Custom size.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many pavers do I need for a 10x20 patio?
A 10×20 ft patio is 200 sq ft. With standard 4×8 in brick pavers (0.222 sq ft each) you need about 900 pavers for bare coverage, or **990 pavers** once you add the recommended 10% for cuts and breakage. Larger pavers need fewer units — 12×12 in pavers would take 220 for the same patio.
How much waste should I add for pavers?
Add 5–10% for a simple straight (running-bond) layout, 15% for a 45° diagonal or herringbone pattern, and up to 20% if your patio has lots of curves, circles, or angled cuts. The extra covers edge cuts, breakage, and future repairs. This calculator defaults to 10%, which suits most rectangular patios.
How do I calculate pavers by paver size?
Divide your total area by the area of one paver, then add waste. Paver area is width × length in inches ÷ 144 to get square feet. A 6×9 in paver is 54 ÷ 144 = 0.375 sq ft, so a 100 sq ft patio needs 100 ÷ 0.375 = 267 pavers before waste. Just pick your size in the calculator above and it does this for you.
Does the calculator include base sand and gravel?
This tool focuses on the number of pavers so the answer stays simple and accurate. A paver patio also needs a compacted base — typically 4–6 inches of crushed gravel plus about 1 inch of bedding sand. Estimate those separately with our gravel and sand calculators linked below.
How many pavers are in a square foot?
It depends on paver size. A 4×8 in paver covers 0.222 sq ft, so you need about 4.5 pavers per square foot. A 6×6 in paver needs 4 per sq ft, and a 12×12 in paver is exactly 1 per square foot. Multiply that rate by your patio's square footage, then add waste.

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