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Carpet Calculator

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How to Use This Calculator

Measure your room's length and width in feet and type them in — the carpet calculator instantly shows the square feet and square yards you need, with a 10% waste allowance already included. That's it for the common case. Need more control? Open More options to switch to metric (meters), change the waste allowance, or enter a price per square yard to estimate the total cost. For an L-shaped room, split it into rectangles, run each one, and add the results together.

Square feet vs. square yards

Rooms are measured in square feet, but carpet in the US is sold and priced by the square yard. One square yard equals 9 square feet, so a 180 sq ft room is 20 sq yd. Because carpet comes on wide rolls (usually 12 ft) and installers need extra material for seams, trimming, and pattern matching, you always buy more than the bare room size. This is why every reputable carpet estimate adds a waste factor — typically 10% for a simple rectangular room, and up to 20% for stairs, hallways, or carpet with a repeating pattern.

How carpet is calculated

The math is a two-step area calculation:

1. Room area = length × width
2. Total with waste = room area × (1 + waste% ÷ 100)
3. Square yards = total sq ft ÷ 9, then rounded up to the next whole yard

Example: a 15 ft × 12 ft room = 180 sq ft. Add 10% waste → 198 sq ft. Divide by 9 → 22 sq yd. If carpet is $30/sq yd, that's 22 × $30 = $660 in carpet.

Carpet needed by room size (10% waste)

Room size (ft)Area (sq ft)With 10% wasteSquare yards
10 × 1010011013 sq yd
12 × 1214415818 sq yd
12 × 1518019822 sq yd
14 × 1622424628 sq yd
15 × 2030033037 sq yd
20 × 2448052859 sq yd

Examples

How much carpet for a 12x12 room? 12 × 12 = 144 sq ft, +10% = 158 sq ft ≈ 18 sq yd.

How much carpet for a 10x10 bedroom? 10 × 10 = 100 sq ft, +10% = 110 sq ft ≈ 13 sq yd.

Carpet for a 20x15 living room: 20 × 15 = 300 sq ft, +10% = 330 sq ft ≈ 37 sq yd.

Carpet by the square yard for a 14x14 room: 196 sq ft, +10% = 216 sq ft = exactly 24 sq yd.

Estimating tips

- Measure at the widest points and into every closet or alcove you plan to carpet.
- Use 10% waste for a plain rectangular room, 15% for hallways or diagonal layouts, and 20% for stairs or patterned carpet.
- Carpet rolls are usually 12 ft wide — a room wider than 12 ft will need a seam, which slightly increases waste.
- Get your quote priced per square yard, not per square foot, so it matches how stores sell it.
- Add roughly $3–$6 per sq yd for padding and $4–$8 per sq yd for installation when budgeting the full job.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much carpet do I need for a 12x12 room?
A 12 ft × 12 ft room is 144 square feet. Adding the standard 10% waste allowance brings it to about 158 sq ft, or roughly **18 square yards** of carpet. If the carpet is $30 per square yard, that's about $540 in material before padding and installation.
Why does carpet get measured in square yards?
In the US, carpet is manufactured on wide rolls and sold by the **square yard** (1 sq yd = 9 sq ft). Stores price it that way, so estimating in square yards lets you compare quotes directly. This calculator shows both square feet and square yards so nothing gets lost in translation.
How much extra carpet should I add for waste?
Add **10%** for a simple rectangular room, **15%** for hallways or angled rooms, and **20%** for stairs or carpet with a repeating pattern. Waste covers seams, trimming, and pattern matching. The calculator adds 10% by default, and you can change it under More options.
Does this carpet calculator include padding and installation?
No — it estimates the **carpet material** you need in square feet and square yards, plus an optional carpet cost. Padding typically adds $3–$6 per square yard and installation $4–$8 per square yard, so add those to the carpet figure for a full-job budget.
How do I measure carpet for an L-shaped room?
Split the room into two rectangles, calculate each one separately with this tool, and add the two square-yard totals together. Measure into closets and doorways you want carpeted, and always round up when buying.

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